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Research Studies

2005

Support was provided to the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) to conduct a study that examined the extent of civil society and affected communities participation in the Global fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM). Facilitated by the India HIV/AIDS Alliance, the study looked at the nature and extent of participation by civil society and the affected communities in the decision making of the Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM) and to what extent gender concerns were incorporated into CCMs policies, processes, proposals and operations.

Interviews were conducted with principle stakeholders- government institutions, academics, multilateral donor agencies and NGOs in Chennai, Delhi, Bangalore and Imphal. A plethora of secondary sources- the GFATM web site, case studies on report of the national consultation of civil society on GFATM, minutes of CCM meetings and proposals of projects that had received funds - were reviewed.

It was found that gender was conspicuous by its absence despite the increasing vulnerability, it's associated burden on women and the innovative interventions by UN agencies and civil society players. CCM, for instance, had only four women representing government, bilateral and multilateral agencies and none from COSs, women's organizations or the affected community.

2004


UNODC ROSA entrusted CFAR with the task of  "Developing a Gender Strategy for the Prevention and Transmission of HIV among Drug Users in SAARC Countries". The aim being to support various governments, private sector foundations and civil society agencies working in the field of demand/supply reduction and HIV/AIDS prevention in the SAARC region to strengthen gender-centric programs that could lead to a reduction in drug use and HIV/AIDS. We did an extensive desk review and conducted comprehensive field studies in Bangladesh, the Maldives, Sri Lanka and India that included focus group discussions with decision-makers from various government agencies and civil society organizations working in these countries.

PLAN India commissioned "A five city audience impact study on tele-serial - Atmajaa" - born from the soul" to gauge and assess the overall impact the use of edutainment or infotainment was having on specific target audiences. The serial used an upper middle class north Indian family to convey messages on the inalienable rights of the girl-child and the illegality of sex determination and sex- selection. The study looked at prevailing mind-sets on the issue of sex selection, preference for the boy child, discrimination against the girl-child and whether the serial had succeeded in catalyzing a household and community discourse on various aspects of the issue.

2003

Documentation of Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) supported Outreach Intervention Projects among Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) and their Sexual Partners in Manipur - is based on 45 in-depth interviews with IDUs, their partners, widows, families and communities as well as various stakeholders. It documents the experiences of three SIDA partners - Lifeline Foundation, Centre for Social Development and the Institute for Social Disease - and networks while dealing with the twin challenges of drug use and HIV/AIDS in the state.

Positive Speaking: Voices of Women Living with HIV/AIDS, a study based on the testimonies of human rights violations of women living with HIV/AIDS and the CEDAW framework was done in collaboration with PWN+ and published by UNIFEM. The study is a seminal work on women's rights and the gendered impact of HIV/AIDS in the three southern states of Tamilnadu, Karnataka and Kerala. Prior to the documentation a national convention was facilitated by CFAR to shape the mandate and capacity building was done of the positive women on how they could use CEDAW - the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women - to bring change to their lives.

UNDP - IT & Development: A baseline study on information and communication technologies for poverty eradication. This is primarily a literature review for the purpose of developing a strategic understanding of the role of media with specific focus on ICT.

"Monitoring the Net - Whose Responsibility?" - a survey to assess the roles of parents, schools, the media and law enforcement agencies on this issue.

Strategic Documentation of Mahila Samakhya, Uttar Pradesh - the focus was documenting the empowerment of women, especially the most marginalized and underprivileged through its Mahila Shikshan Kendra's (women's education centres), Kishori Kendra (adolescent centre) in Gorakhpur, Mahasangh (women's collectives) in Auraiya, Nari Adalats (women's court) in Sitapur and the revival of herbal medicines through Nari Sanjivani Kendra (women's health centre).

"TV and My Child - Mother's Reflections" - on the pressures parents face in setting for themselves the most do-able norms and standards of parenting with regard to television viewing.

"Depiction of women and men in advertising and the Image of the self: An interaction with viewers of Delhi and Lucknow".

"TV and Elderly - A Research and Audience Feedback Study": Supported by Helpage, this study based on media monitoring and audience feedback looks at the representation of the elderly on television and explores the relationship between the older population and television. It profiles the watching habits of the elderly of both news and fiction and provides a qualitative analysis of the content, treatment of the issues of aging and those that have a direct bearing on their lives. And also identifies the best practices and omissions in coverage and the viewpoint of the industry on the elderly in terms of representation and as a target audience.

Documentation of the Viewer's Forum, which started out as an informal network of media consumers in Delhi in 1995. The documentation, based primarily on interviews, captures the process that went into setting up the forum and its replication in other cities, the individual and collective journey of its members and how they would like to take it forward as an example of consumer activism. It also records how leadership was created among women from bastis, middle class households and those living with disabilities and how this has enabled them to voice their concerns and bring about change in media content and treatment.

"Vulgarity in Television Ads and Music Videos" -an audience feedback study conducted largely with people from less privileged sections of society.

"Who is Your Hero?"- Survey done with children in the 8-12 age group in Delhi and Guwahati on their role models from the small screen.

"World Cup Grips Families in More Than One Way" - Study looked at how the all-day television coverage spread over 43 days during the time of the Board Examinations for classes 10 and 12 impacted the lives of families. How parents who wanted to watch the matches themselves negotiated with their children keeping in mind the need to ensure that the children did not neglect their studies.

HIV/AIDS Prevention Education Programme, Maharashtra- documents the AIDS Prevention Education Program that was initiated by UNICEF in 1993 in partnership with the Mumbai Municipal Corporation among students of class 9 and 11 in municipal schools. The rational being that the young were more likely than adults to adopt and maintain safe behavior and thereby defeat the pandemic. As of July 2003 the program had touched over two lakh students in 1,000 of the city's 1,163 secondary schools. The documentation includes the background of the program, the constraints that were faced as well as detailed interviews with teachers, students and school authorities.

2002-03

Developing Behavior Change Communication Strategies for the Health and Family Welfare Program of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Uttar Pradesh and Orissa. CFAR conducted a Rapid Communication Appraisal Study on behalf of Hindustan Latex in these two states to identify health communication priorities and assist in developing future strategies to address the goal of population stabilization through a behavioral change approach.

"Representation of Specialized Social Issues on Media" : Commissioned by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment this monitoring and research study looked at the representation and treatment of social issues like leprosy, aging and disadvantaged children by the media.

"Domestic Violence on TV" : A monitoring and audience feed back study on the presence and treatment of domestic violence in television fiction.

"Media Habits of People with Disability" : This study was done to understand the individual and collective perceptions of this community on the representation of disability on television.

"Impact of the Perfect Body on Persons Living with Disabilities" : This study was done with five groups of 6-10 persons from Asra, Muskan, Amar Jyoti and other groups working with the disabled to understand how the emphasis given by television to the perfect body impacts those with disabilities.

"Man-Woman Relationships as Portrayed on the Small Screen" : Study done on how people with disabilities perceive their realities in relation to the images portrayed in popular serials.

A media education booklet, "Who Pays for Television Entertainment", was produced to provide viewers with information on existing and future technology and the options available to them to inform the industry of their grievances.

2001-02

Media Violence and Its Impact on Children: A five-city research study was conducted with support from UNESCO and UNICEF to understand the impact that continued exposure to media violence has on child-viewers.

The study, which was conducted in Delhi, Lucknow, Ahmedabad, Kolkata and Hyderabad, identified specific areas of concern like the slotting of horror programs, representation of child and gender-violence, glorification of violence and the role of corporate houses that specialize in children's products that support such programs.

The findings were shared at a public meeting facilitated by CFAR between parents, representatives of the media and official agencies such as the Children's Film Society. The meeting agreed that a information and regulatory mechanism was required with program rating, warnings, watershed timings and a redressal authority.

A grant from the Ford Foundation enabled CFAR to undertake a three-year project on Media Monitoring and Research on women's Issues and Media Advocacy Training for Human Rights NGOs. It entailed the generation of products and services in the areas of media research with a gender and development perspective. Strengthening the capacity of grassroots groups in media advocacy. Strengthening the public role and response of consumers of mass media and strengthening a user-friendly documentation and media research service.

2000

"Sharing Viewers' Feedback on Television Coverage on Earthquake" : Whether those who had experienced the earthquake had found the television coverage informative, authentic and useful.

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